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The Model Law on International Commercial Mediation and International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (2018)
(修正2002年《贸易法委员会国际商事调解示范法》)
《示范法》旨在协助各国改革和更新本国关于调解程序的法律。《示范法》就调解进程提供统一规则,意在鼓励使用调解,并确保使用调解时有更大的可预测性和确定性。
The Model Law was first passed in 2002, known as the Model Law on International Commercial Mediation, which addresses mediation procedures.
2018年对《示范法》作了修正,新增了关于国际和解协议及其执行的一节。《示范法》已更名为《国际商业调解和调解所产生的国际和解协议示范法》。贸易法委员会在先前通过的法规和相关文件中使用的术语是“conciliation”(“调解”),但有一项理解,即术语“conciliation”和“mediation”可以互换。在修正《示范法》时,委员会决定改用术语“mediation”(“调解”),目的是因应这些术语的实际用法和惯常用法,并期望这一改变有助于推广《示范法》并提高《示范法》的知名度。术语的这一改变没有任何实质性或概念性影响。
To avoid uncertainty caused by the lack of statutory provisions, the Model Law deals with the procedural aspects of mediation, including the appointment of mediators, the initiation and termination of mediation, the conduct of mediation, communication between mediators and other parties, confidentiality and the admissibility of evidence in other procedures, as well as post mediation issues such as mediators acting as arbitrators and the enforceability of settlement agreements.
《示范法》就和解协议的执行提供了统一规则,还述及一方当事人在程序中援用和解协议的权利。《示范法》就一方当事人可在《示范法》所涵盖的程序中援用的拒绝准予救济理由提供了一份详尽清单。
The Model Law can serve as a basis for enacting mediation legislation, including, if necessary, enacting legislation to implement the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (also known as the Singapore Convention on Mediation).
与《示范法》相配套,委员会于2002年通过了《贸易法委员会国际商事调解和调解产生的国际和解协议示范法颁布和使用指南》。《颁布和使用指南》是一个提供了背景和解释性信息的工具,各国可在调解领域立法现代化的过程中使用。《颁布和使用指南》还为使用文案者提供了对《示范法》的有益的见解。
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